When was singapore established

Besides signing the treaty with Sultan Hussein Shah of Johor on 6 February that gave the British East India Company the right to set up a trading post in Singapore, Raffles made several other contributions that helped establish Singapore as a thriving settlement. Malacca was one of the many British territories returned to the Dutch under the Treaty of Vienna.

Raffles had foreseen that without a strategic British trading post located within the Straits , the Dutch could gain control of Straits trade. Accompanied by William Farquhar and a sepoy , he met Temenggong Abdul Rahman to negotiate for a British trading post to be established on the island. On 6 February , Raffles signed an official treaty with Sultan Hussein and the Temenggong and on this day, the Union Jack was officially hoisted in Singapore.

The plan comprised the formation of separate clusters to house the different ethnic groups, and the provision of facilities such as roads, schools and land for government buildings. Singapore was chosen, by virtue of its strategic geographical location, to compete with other ports under the control of the Dutch. He founded the Resident Court, appointed magistrates, and implemented trial by jury. In addition, he instituted the abolishment of activities such as public gambling, slavery and cock-fighting.

The building was completed only in , and was occupied by the Singapore Free School which operated as the Singapore Institution Free School. Oct Appointed by Lord Minto, the governor-general of India — , as agent to the governor-general of the Malay States. Lee, K. Singapore 15 seats. Singapore: An illustrated history, — p. Singapore: Information Division, Ministry of Culture. Lee , 9 Jul , p. Singapore: An illustrated history , — , , p. Malaysia: The making of a nation.

Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. RSING Fong, L. The week before separation. June 29 — the day of decision. Merger, and a secret separation. The Straits Times , 9 Aug , p. Turnbull , , pp. The Straits Times , 15 Aug , p. Lee , , pp. Which split the nation. S'pore and Malaysia part ways. We are currently performing maintenance on the collections section of the Roots website.

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This is a fragment from an inscribed sandstone known as the 'Singapore Stone'. It is the earliest writing found in Singapore and was discovered at the mouth of the Singapore River, near present-day Fullerton Hotel.

In , it was blown up during public works. Scholars have different views of the date and language of the script, ranging from 10 th to 13 th century and possibly Sumatran or old Javanese. Image from National Museum of Singapore. James Marianne painted this view from Government Hill, which shows the entrance to the river and the bustling harbour. Three figureheads from the East India Company played crucial roles in the founding and early establishment of Modern Singapore.

This portrait of Stamford Raffles was painted after his return to England from Java, where he had been Lieutenant-Governor. This print depicts the second Resident of Singapore, John Crawfurd, arresting the merchant John Morgan, by Isaac Robert Cruikshank, the social caricaturist and book illustrator. He subsequently found the island of Singapore, which was located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula and near the Straits of Malacca. Several factors contributed to his earmarking of the island as the site of the British base.