Why is dnc test done

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Skip to main content. Home Surgery. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. To promote dilation, your provider may use a medication called misoprostol Cytotec — given orally or vaginally — to soften the cervix.

Another dilation method is to insert a slender rod made of laminaria into your cervix. The laminaria gradually expands by absorbing fluid in your cervix, causing your cervix to open. Then your provider inserts a series of rods dilators of increasing thickness to open dilate your cervix and allow access to your uterus.

Next, your provider inserts a long, thin instrument curette through your cervix into your uterus and carefully removes the tissue lining the inside of the uterus. For dilation and curettage, you'll receive anesthesia. This also gives you time to recover from the effects of anesthesia. For discomfort from cramping, your provider might suggest taking ibuprofen Advil, Motrin IB, others or another medication. To prevent infection, don't put anything in your vagina until your provider says it's OK.

Ask when you can use tampons and resume sexual activity. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. There may be other risks depending on your specific medical condition.

Be sure to discuss any concerns with your doctor prior to the procedure. Your doctor will explain the procedure to you and offer you the opportunity to ask any questions that you might have about the procedure.

You will be asked to sign a consent form that gives your permission to do the procedure. Read the form carefully and ask questions if something is not clear. In addition to a complete medical history, your doctor may perform a complete physical examination to ensure you are in good health before undergoing the procedure.

You may undergo blood tests or other diagnostic tests. If your procedure requires general, spinal, or epidural anesthesia, you will be asked to fast for eight hours before the procedure, generally after midnight. If your procedure is to be done under local anesthesia, your doctor will give you instructions about fasting. If you are pregnant or suspect that you are pregnant, you should notify your health care provider.

He or she may recommend a pregnancy test prior to the procedure. Notify your doctor if you are sensitive to or are allergic to any medications, iodine, latex, tape, and anesthetic agents local and general. Notify your doctor of all medications prescribed and over-the-counter and herbal supplements that you are taking. Notify your doctor if you have a history of bleeding disorders or if you are taking any anticoagulant blood-thinning medications, aspirin, or other medications that affect blood clotting.

It may be necessary for you to stop these medications prior to the procedure. If a sedative is given before the procedure, you will need someone to drive you home afterwards. The type of anesthesia will depend on the specific procedure being performed. If spinal or epidural anesthesia is used, you will have no feeling from your waist down. The anesthesiologist will continuously monitor your heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and blood oxygen level during the surgery.

You will be positioned on an operating or examination table, with your feet and legs supported as for a pelvic examination. Your doctor will insert an instrument called a speculum into your vagina to spread the walls of the vagina apart to expose the cervix. For local anesthesia, the doctor may numb the area using a small needle to inject medication.

If general or regional anesthesia is used, the anesthesiologist will continuously monitor your heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and blood oxygen level during surgery. You may get pain medicine before the procedure. Right after the procedure, you will likely stay in the recovery area for 1 to 4 hours.

Then you will go home. You will get information to help you during your recovery. Author: Healthwise Staff. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor.

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