When was the newest african country created

Events such as the Indonesian struggle for independence from the Netherlands —50 , the Vietnamese war against France —54 , and the nationalist and professed socialist takeovers of Egypt and Iran served to reinforce such fears, even if new governments did not directly link themselves to the Soviet Union. Thus, the United States used aid packages, technical assistance and sometimes even military intervention to encourage newly independent nations in the Third World to adopt governments that aligned with the West.

The Soviet Union deployed similar tactics in an effort to encourage new nations to join the communist bloc, and attempted to convince newly decolonized countries that communism was an intrinsically non-imperialist economic and political ideology. The newly independent nations that emerged in the s and the s became an important factor in changing the balance of power within the United Nations.

These new member states had a few characteristics in common; they were non-white, with developing economies, facing internal problems that were the result of their colonial past, which sometimes put them at odds with European countries and made them suspicious of European-style governmental structures, political ideas, and economic institutions.

These countries also became vocal advocates of continuing decolonization, with the result that the UN Assembly was often ahead of the Security Council on issues of self-governance and decolonization.

The new nations pushed the UN toward accepting resolutions for independence for colonial states and creating a special committee on colonialism, demonstrating that even though some nations continued to struggle for independence, in the eyes of the international community, the colonial era was ending.

Menu Menu. Home Milestones Decolonization of Asia and Africa, — By Africa Renewal. Sustainable Development Goals. Niger: Young Nigeriens call for an end to child marriage. By Spotlight Initiative. Human Rights. By Cynthia Samuel-Olonjuwon. By Pavithra Rao. Economic Development. Time for Africa to stop managing poverty and start managing development.

By Elizabeth Scaffidi. UN Affairs. Furthermore, the consensus advocated institutional reform of the United Nations, pointing out the lack of representation of the continent and requesting an expansion of the Security Council to include the allocation to Africa of two permanent seats with veto power and five non-permanent seats. During the session, the Assembly established the Sirte Declaration on the Reform of the United Nations , which emphasized the need for institutional reforms to allocate greater representation for the continent on the Security Council and the General Assembly of the United Nations.

The detailed declaration defines the concepts of defense and security, lays out common security threats, and states the objectives and goals of a common defense and security policy. On 25 May, the African Union established the Peace and Security Council in order to work toward conflict prevention, management and resolution. Member states that had not signed or ratified the protocol were urged to do so.

The session adopted several decisions related to peace and security:. With the deposit of the instrument of ratification by the Republic of Nigeria, the protocol relating to the establishment of the Peace and Security Council entered into force on 26 December. The Peace and Security Council is a collective decision-making organ and warning arrangement for the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts. At the end of its deliberations, among other things, a consensus appeared to have emerged on a number of key aspects of the protocol, namely on the need to establish a Peace and Security Council with the ability to take quick action with regard to the conflicts in parts of the continent.

The afternoon session was devoted exclusively to discussing the Draft Rules of the Assembly, the Executive Council, the Permanent Representatives Committee, and the Statute of the Commission. The Constitutive Act of the AU entered into force on 26 May after Nigeria deposited the 36th instrument of ratification on 26 April The Constitutive Act provided for the establishment of the AU to achieve greater unity and solidarity between the African countries and the peoples of Africa; defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence of its Member States; accelerate the political and socio-economic integration of the continent; and promote peace, security, and stability on the continent.

According to the act, the establishment of the AU would be completed upon the deposit of the 36th instrument of ratification of the Constitutive Act of the African Union and would enter into force 30 days after the deposit of the instruments of ratification by two-thirds of the Member States of the OAU.

UN mission in South Sudan. Read more profiles by BBC Monitoring. Republic of South Sudan Capital: Juba. Image source, Getty Images. Rebel leader Riek Machar briefly reassumed his old job as first vice president in Read full media profile. Cattle are a source of wealth - and conflict - in South Sudan.

The United Nations has intervened in the civil war which began shortly after independence. Read full timeline.